How to wire timers Home Search waterheatertimer.org /
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Multimeter Test for breaks in wire/ Test for voltage Most appliance require 80% rated voltage to function correctly Buy Analog multimeter Multimeters at Amazon Klein multimeter Electric testers at Amazon Clampmeter for testing amp flow on line Resource: How to test and replace element How to test thermocouple Element tests for 120 volts How to test wire |
Safety
when testing wires:
Never touch wet or previously flooded appliance. Never stand on wet surface when working on electric. Never stand on bare soil, put down dry boards. Tape tester leads to wood sticks to keep hands away from power. Use non-contact voltage tester before touching wires. Never touch or lean into any made of metal. Remove metal objects from pockets. Do not use oxygen or fuel accelerants in same room as electrical repairs Resource: Basic house wiring |
Non-contact voltage tester Test for power without touching connectors NEVER assume power is OFF Buy: Non-contact voltage tester Amazon Electric testers at Amazon Resource: How to test electric power is off |
120 volt 15 amp devices
including GFCI, timers, switches, plugs, wifi controls etc can be
installed on 15 or 20
amp
breaker. 120 volt GFCI, outlet, receptacle that is rated 20 amp can be installed on 20 amp breaker only, but NOT on 15 amp breaker. Buy 15 amp GFCI 20 amp GFCI |
Buy Basic electric book Home plumbing/ electrical codes Or learn about basic household electricity... use and search my site/ Resource Safe electric wiring Basic house wiring |
Use outlet tester to check for correct wiring on any 120 volt straight-blade outlet. Buy: Klein testers Outlet tester Circuit breaker finder Electric usage monitor |
Twist-on wire connector assortmentsDo not reuse old connectorsTwist wire connector very tight. Pull wires to ensure they will not come loose. Cover all bare copper. Buy: Connector assortment at Amazon Connector assortment at Amazon Resource How to select and install twist-on wire connectors |
Electrical tools must be insulated. Always best to disconnect power, but insulation failure, lack of proper grounding, grounded neutral, lack of GFCI, out-of-code wiring, generator operating without transfer switch, and other problems still pose a risk to anyone working on electric power ... even when breaker is off. Buy: Electrician tools kits Klein tools Tools kits |
Connect wire to screw terminal Use only 600 volt solid copper wire. Do not use stranded wire or extension cord. Do not use solder anywhere on residential 120-240 volt wiring. Attach electric installation to structure. Tighten screws very tight against wire. Buy: NEC books Dewalt plumbing/ electrical codes Basic electric book National electric code guide/ illustrated Resources: How to twist wire How to select and install twist-on wire connectors |
Insulated
lever switch on outdoor lights Operate outdoor toggle switch safely ... and easily Replaces outdoor cover. Install over top of ordinary toggle switch. Works with single-pole, double-pole, 3PST, 3-way, 4-way switches etc. Buy: Best choice: Cantex lever switch Outdoor lever switches at Amazon |
TerminalsBuy:Terminal kit Blue for 16-14 wire Yellow for 12-10 wire Resource: How to install terminal |
Push-on wire connectors in place of twist-on connectorsBuy:Push on wire connectors Amazon Red 3P connector for 10-14 gauge wire Lever connectors for stranded wire at Amazon |
Use nipper instead of pliers or screwdriver for removing staples (and nails). Do not damage cable or wires inside cable. Code -Cable SHALL BE secured without damage to the outer covering. NEC sec. 336-15 Buy End cutting nippers at Amazon |
When removing insulation from wire, do NOT score or put cuts on surface of copper wire. Doing so increases resistances on wire and creates weak point. Buy tools: Wire strippers at Amazon Linesman pliers Pro linesman plier Needle nose pliers End cutting nippers at Amazon |
Weather resistant plastic box for outdoor extension cord connections, Christmas lights, outdoor power strip etc . Not for connecting wires with wire nutsŪ, or in-wall wiring, but can be used indoors to organize extension cords, power strips etc. Weather resistant is not weatherproof or watertight. Use enclosures rated IP65 and IP67 for waterproof. Extension cords cannot be used for permanent wiring. Buy: Large-medium-small electric cord box Socketbox Raintight enclosures Water-tight cord lock Resource: Enclosures and boxes |
Single
pole timer (With or without neutral wire available inside box) Applies to most ordinary in-wall timers How to replace ordinary wall switch with single pole timer Your wall switch has 2 wires, plus green ground screw for bare-copper ground wire. Timer has 3 wires, plus green ground wire. Extra wire on timer is used to run clock inside timer. Typical in-wall timer clock consumes .8 Kwh per year Manual says: Timer-Black-wire to Hot; Timer-Red-wire to Load (lights) Timer-White-wire to Neutral. Timer-Green to ground. Heres what to do 1) Timer-green-wire connects to bare ground wire. 2) Switch has 2 wires. Take switch wires and connect them to timer-black-wire and timer-red-wire. Choose either one for now. Variations: (Leviton timers have blue wire instead of red) (and Some 3-way timers have both red and blue... use blue and cap red) 3) In back of electric box are white wires twisted together and covered with wire connector. Connect timer-white to these wires. 4) If electric box does not have white wires described above, then connect timer-white to bare ground. Timer will work until you have time to run additional White neutral wire from nearby outlet. 5) Turn on electricity, and push ON-OFF button. If lights come on, timer is wired correctly. If lights do not come on, then reverse timer-red and timer-black wires. If lights blink after installing timer, then white wire is connected to red wire. Resources See all programmable timers See all countdown timers |
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1) Strip
stranded wire longer. 2) Wrap stranded around the solid wire 3) Twist wire connector over both wires 4) Twist wire nut very tight 5) Pull stranded wire and make sure it will not come loose |
GE 15313 incandescent-only
7-day timer See GE 15313 Leviton LTT series countdown / incandescent only See Leviton LTT |
Digital Timers with NO neutral wire Follow same directions shown above, except ignore white wire connection. |
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3-way Timers Open following links Resources: GE 15312 wiring Applies to GE 15312 timer Resources: Intermatic ST01C wiring Intermatic Ej500 wiring Applies to ST10C, Ei600, Ej500, Ej600, Ei400 Remember, the timer replaces 1 of the three-way switches. The other three-way switch is rewired to operate as ordinary on-off switch. The remaining switch functions to reverse the timer programming. |
Larger image of wiring Another image of wiring Instruction manual and wiring |
Single-pole spring wound timers Spring wound timers have connections for 2 wires, and some models have 4 wires Resources: See all spring-wound timers |
How
to wire DIN rail timers
Resource: How to wire din rail timers |
In-wall water heater timers Resources: How to wire timers for water heater timer |
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3-Phase timer Resources: How to wire 3-phase timer How to install 3-phase surge protector |
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How to wire switches Resources: How to wire switches |
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240Volt outlets and plugs Resources: How to wire 240Volt outlets and plugs |
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GFCI Buy: GFCI breakers at Amazon< Arc fault breakers at Amazon Resources: How to wire GFCI outlets and combo-switches |
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Resources: Select correct wire size Select and install wire connector |
Resource: Electricity: The grid is defined by three parts: transmission, distribution and end user. The following links show how it works Power plant to end user power pole Power pole to residential breaker box Power pole to commercial breaker box How to wire residential electric How to wire commercial 3-phase Why you need ground wire How to wire 3-phase timer 3-phase water heater |
Contactors/ relays |
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