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How to wire Tork DTU40 / DTWH40 timer
Tork digital timers and manuals
Tork DTU water heater timer
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Tork DTU
40 amp 120V-208V-240V-277V 
7-day

Buy 24 hour/ or 7-day
DTU40 At Amazon

Resources:
DTU40 instruction manual
Sell sheet with model numbers

Tork TU universal timer
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Tork TU series
40 amp 120V-208V-240V-277V
Automatically detects voltage
24 hour 15 minute intervals 
Buy:
Tork TU series DPDT/ 120-277V
Tork P1104-M 240Volt SPDT at Amazon
Tork P1104FM 240V SPDT with fireman switch

Manuals/ Resources:
Sell Sheet
Woods 59402 timer
Discontinued
40 amp 120V-208V-240V-277V 
Jumpers to select voltage
24 hour 15 minute intervals 
Buy 24 hour:
Tork TU series DPDT
Woods 59402 timer

Resources
59401 and 59402 manual
59402 sell sheet
More Woods timers
Intermatic GM40AVE
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GM40AVE digital 
40 amp 120V-208V-240V-277V 
Automatically detects voltage
7-day programmable, 20 on 20 off set points
Power outage backup
Buy:
GM40AVE  120-208-240-277Volt

Manuals/Resources:
GM40AVE manual
GM40AVE sell sheet
FM1D 20 setpoint programming
GM40 timer
GM40AV
40 amp 120V-208V-240V-277V
Automatically detects voltage
24 hour, 15 minute intervals
Power outage backup option
Buy:
GM40AV       120-208-240-277V at Amazon
GM40AVQ       w/ back-up battery at Amazon
Buy
GM40 24 hour at Amazon

Resources:
GM 40 series timers with same wiring
Compare all box timers
water heater timer
Resources:
Intermatic 24 hour timers
Tork box timers

Compare all box timers
Tork DTU water heater timer
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DTU40/ 120V; 208-240V; 277V/ Automatically detects input voltage/ random mode/ battery backup/ outdoor box
Tork 9000N Indoor/ outdoor plastic enclosure
120-240Volt/ 40 amp NO contacts/ 30 amp NC contacts
7 ON-OFF per 7-day week/ choose blocks of days or individual days/ or random function
Minimum set time 1 minute
Power outage backup
Can be wired to control 2 separate loads/ 3-phase loads/ etc
Buy DTU40:
DTU40 at Amazon
Resources:
GM40E timer module instructions/ pdf
Tork DT series sell sheet
Tork DTU40 timer instructions
DTW40 water heater timer Discontinued
DTWH40/ 120-240 volt water heater timer/ override located on clear plastic cover/ random mode/ battery back up/ indoor box
Outdoor clear plastic enclosure
120-240Volt/ 40 amp NO contacts/ 30 amp NC contacts
7 ON-OFF per 7-day week/ choose blocks of days or individual days/ or random function
Minimum set time 1 minute
Power outage backup
Can be wired to control 2 separate loads
Buy DTWH40:
DTU40 at Amazon
DTWH40 at Amazon
Resources:
Sell sheet
Tork DT series sell sheet
Tork DTW40 timer instructions
FM1 digi timer
Intermatic/ Grasslin GM40E module
A = AM; P = PM
GM40E timer module/ Used on Tork DTU series timers (above)
GM40E timer module also used on Tork 454 old design, Grasslin CP924, Westinghouse/Stanley timer max, Intermatic DTAV40E2 defrost timer
Tork DTU40 timer   
DTW/ DTU timers have typical NO NC terminals found on many brands and models
Resources:
How to wire Intermatic GM40 timer
Intermatic Timer modules
GM40E timer module instructions/ pdf
Intermatic terminal wires Fire safety resource:
Do not use stranded wire. Stranded wire will come loose and cause arcing. Do NOT solder end of stranded wire to make solid ... amperage will melt solder. Connect stranded wire to short jumper of solid copper wire and cover with twist on connector.
Use only solid copper wire. Do not use aluminum wire.
Maximum 2 wires under same screw plate.
Do not use 2 different gauge wires under same screw plate.
For more wires, or differen gauge wires, attach with wire nut and connect jumper wire to screw plate.
Tighten screws very tight against copper wire.
Keep Door to enclosure closed at all times.
Turn off power before working on wires.
DTU40 timer wiring 240 Volt (208-240V)
Wire DTU40 for 240Volt water heater

Basic 240Volt wiring
Turns OFF both hot wires going to load
Same diagram applies to voltages 208-240


Use 30 amp breaker and 10 gauge wire for any 240Volt water heater exceeding 3800 watts.

Resources:
More ways to wire for 240Volt
Figure volts amps watts for water heater
Wire size charts
277 Volt
Timer automatically detects voltage
Same diagram applies to 277V, except white wire is Neutral and no black tape is added
When using black-and-white wires for 240Volt, add tape to white wire.
This action will tell next electrician that white wire carries power
GM 40 timer controls 2 water heaters 240 volt (208-240V)
DTU40 controls two 4500 watt 240Volt water heaters
Turns off 1 hot wire to each water heater

Use 40 amp breaker and 8 gauge wire to timer.
Use 10 gauge wire to each water heater
Timer not rated for controlling two 5500 watt water heaters

Resources:
How water heaters work
How to wire water heaters
Figure volts amps watts for water heater
Two water heaters
Wire sizes
240 volt
DTU40 controls two 4500 watt 240Volt water heaters using dry terminals
Timer can control two different voltages, and two separate circuits.
Both circuits turn ON-OFF at same time.
Control any voltage with dry terminals that are separate from clock terminals
Two separate wires from breaker box.
Turns off 1 hot wire to each water heater

Resources:
Two water heaters

Use two 30 amp breakers and 10 gauge wires when wiring two 240Volt water heaters with element wattage over 3800 watts.
GM 40 timer controls two water heater 240 volt

DTU40 controls two 240Volt water heaters


One or other water heater is ON.
Both heaters not ON at same time
Use 10 gauge wire

Resources:
Two water heaters
Timer toggle between applainces
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120-240Volts
Use Timer to toggle between appliances

240Volt circuit can be cut off by turning off one hot wire.
Put water heater on NC normally open terminal, so water heater is ON all the time, except when timer turns ON, and then circuit to dryer is activated.

Resources:
Same wiring applies to many timers including Intermatic GE15000 series, Tork DTU40
Other timers can perform same operation such as Intermatic T1905 & T1975

How to wire 240Volt outlets
Toggle between water heater and car charger
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toggle between water heater and car chargerThis can be accomplished with simple 3-way 30 amp switch:
... your 240 volt line has 2 hot wires.... take one hot wire and run it to both the charge station and the water heater ... connect the second hot wire to the common or different-colored screw on the 3 way switch.
Second wire to water heater connects to one of the other screws, and second wire to charge station connects to remaining screw.
Buy:
30 amp 3 way switch
Tork TU timer/ 40 amp DPDT/ same wiring
Tork DTU 7-day programmable timer 40 amp DPDT/ same wiring
Intermatic GM40AV/ 40 amp DPDT/ same wiring
Buy:
Eaton At Amazon
Pass & Seymour At Amazon
Car charger straight-blade
Car charger L-blade
Adapter: 3 prong dryer plug to electric car
Electric connectors
Resource:
How to wire the 40 amp DPDT timers
... your 240 volt line has 2 hot wires.... take one hot wire and run it to both the charge station and the water heater ... connect the second hot wire to the common or different-colored screw on the 3 way switch.
Second wire to water heater connects to one of the other screws, and second wire to charge station connects to remaining screw.
Buy:
30 amp 3 way switch
Tork TU timer/ 40 amp DPDT/ same wiring
Tork DTU 7-day programmable timer 40 amp DPDT/ same wiring
Intermatic GM40AV/ 40 amp DPDT/ same wiring
Buy:
Eaton At Amazon
Pass & Seymour At Amazon
Car charger straight-blade
Car charger L-blade
Adapter: 3 prong dryer plug to electric car
Electric connectors
Resource:
Color code for wire
Tork DTU40 208-240 volt 3-phase timer
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120-208-240 volt
Example: High leg delta
Tork DTU 3-phase timer 120 or 208 or 240Volt

Resources:
See more 3-phase
What is high leg delta

High leg delta

Tork DTU40 controls 2-speed pool pump
Always check pump voltage and wiring diagram located on nameplate
Pump operates continuously. Install another timer on L2 Hot line to turn pump ON-OFF
240 volt/ 2 speed pump
DTU40 controls 2-speed pump

Low speed is connected to NC terminal, and then pump operates continuously in low speed until timer turns ON.
When timer turns ON, High speed turns ON.
Diagram applies for both 120V and 240V 2-speed pool pumps.
Other timers can be used for 2-speed pool pump:

Resources:
Intermatic GM40, GE 15207 series, T106 timer, T1906 timer


GM40 timer wired for 277 volts
277 volt/ 1 load
Wire DTU40 for 277 volt

Resources:
See more 3-phase
What is 277 volt
Wire GM40 for two 277Volt loads 277 volt/ 2 loads
Wire DTU40 for two 277 volt loads
277 volt 3 phase timer
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277 volt/ from 3-phase
Wire DTU40 for 277 Volt to control 480 Volt

Control 3-phase contactor
Fused cut off required for 3-phase and timer in commercial applications

Buy:
3-pole contactors at Amazon
Square D 30 amp 277V coil at Amazon
n
Resources:
How to wire 3-phase timer

277-480 3-phase
277-480 3-phase service
GM40 timer

120 volt/ 1 Load

Wire DTU40 for 120Volt water heater

Timer automatically detects voltage
3 phase timer
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120 volt/ controls 3-phase

Use DTU40 to control 3-phase circuit

Most buildings with 3-phase also have 120Volt outlets.
Use 120volt to power timer. Wire timer as shown in illustration directly above.
Timer opens-closes circuit to 3-pole contactor with 120Volt coil.
Fused cut off required for 3-phase and timer in commercial applications
Buy:
3-pole contactors at Amazon
Square D 40 amp 120V coil

Resource
See more 3-phase

Element rated for 4500 watts @ 240Volt, will consume 25% or 1125 watts @ 120Volt
120 volt or 240 Volt/ toggle voltages
OFF peak

Wire DTU40 timer to toggle water heater between 120Volt and 240Volt.

Use this technique for peak electric prices.
When prices are peak, set water heater to opeate at 120 volts for slower heating. Tank stays hot, but hot water does not recover quickly.
When peak price ends, resume 240Volt operation for faster heat recovery inside tank.

Wiring inside water heater is not changed
Elements and thermostas will work wirh 120 or 240
This will not work for Whirlpool energy smart water heater
Resource:
Off-peak water heater options
Intermatic IG1240RC3    Intermatic surge protection
Whole house surge
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Surge protector
Multiple surge protection on a circuit is good, with more protection the closer the load is to surge protector
Buy:
Whole house surge protectors
Intermatic Type 2
Buy:
AG24013 Type 1 Type 2
AG series can be installed at the load or at timer

Resources:
Whole house surge protector
AG series sell sheet/ pdf
Digital timers should be protected from surge.
Same with any water heater that is plugged into outlet and has electronic control.
All new appliances and water heaters with digital controls are vulnerable to surge

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Change water heater temperature using DTU40 timer
Applies to Intermatic WHQ timer and  GM40 timer and GE 15207 series timers and Intermatic T106 timer
240 Volt
Use timer for two different temperatures on electric water heater.

Either upper thermostat and element have power or lower themostat and element have power. But not both at same time.

Install ECO-protected thermostat for lower thermostat.
Both upper and lower parts of tank are ECO-protected from overheating
Rewire tank so upper and lower parts are separate.
Use GM40 timer to switch power between lower and upper parts of tank.

Normal operation, the lower thermost and element receive power and keep tank at temperature set point. Upper thermostat and element have no power.
This is called 'redundant' water heater operation. This technique for heating tank more rapidly after cold water first enters tank.

When timer activates, power to lower part of tank turns OFF. Power to upper part of tank begins. Upper thermostat is set for higher temperature.
Since tank is at regular temperature, the higher setting means upper element will turn ON and begin heating tank to higher set point.

Use this technique to heat water very hot for laundry cycle.
Disadvantage: The lower part of tank will cool rapidly as new cold water enters tank, so this technique is good for making short-term batches of hot water.
A) Changing water heater temperature with DTU40 timer requires dual-element water heater/ of any voltage

B) To proceed, the lower thermostat on your dual element heater must be changed so it matches upper thrmostat. Why? The lower part of heater will require red reset button or energy cutoff to ensure the overheat safety feature is not bypassed. This will not affect anything if you want to rewire back to normal afterwards ... you can continue with the upper thermostat in the lower part of tank and still get normal operation.
Thermostats are interchangeable/ each works with your water heater
Rated for 120, 208, 277, 480 volt AC single phase and 3-phase.
No DC rating, but work with 48 volt DC.
 Temperature range 90-150° Therm-o-disc/ reset trip @ 170°
Temperature range 110-160° Apcom/ reset trip @ 180°
Thermostat mounting bracket Local YMCA hot tub = temperature 105°/...  Typical shower-bath = 110°F

Buy: 90-160 degree F for residential tank:
Water heater thermostats
Rheem thermostats
More thermostats
Rheem UV11698
Rheem SP11698
Camco 08163
Aprom / 110-160°
Tork DTU timer Off peak operation
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Tork DTU timer OFF peak
Wire water heater so lower part of tank is OFF during peak price times.
Less hot watger is available.
Tank is cooling during peak price, and probably will not run unless hot is drawn from tapm

9 ways to save with water heater
Off peak ideas

Resources:
How to wire thermostats
How electric water heaters work
Control 2 water heaters
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Control 2 water heaters
Each water heater can have different 7-day schedule

10 gauge wire and 30 amp breaker run cooler.
30 amp circuit breaker and 10 gauge wire for water heater runs cooler with less energy loss. Breaker box lasts longer.

Different wiring:
For two 4500 watt water heaters, you can use one 40 amp breaker and 8 gauge wire to bring power from breaker box to the first timer.

For two 5500 watt water heaters, you can use 50 amp breaker and 6 gauge wire

Resources:
Water heater timers
EH40 water heater timer
Things you can do to increase amount of hot water

9 ways to save with water heater
Keep wires straight
Use solid copper wire
If wiring terminal or end of wire are covered with green, use emery board to clean terminal and sandpaper to clean wire.
Insdulation under screw plate
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Both wires MUST be same gauge
Straighten each wire
If wire is corroded or overheated, clean the end with sandpaper and wipe with cloth.
If wire has been melted, cut back and reattach, or replace wire.
Tighten screw very tight against copper wire

Use wire connector  
Push on wire connectors
Use push-on wire connectors
3 wires/ or different gauge wires
Join wires with wire connector or push-on connector
Run jumper to screw terminal.
Buy:
Push on wire connectors at Amazon
Red 3P connector (shown) for 10-14 gauge wire
Connector assortment
Resource:
How to select and install wire connector
Fire safety/ Do not put stranded wire under screw plate
Do not install stranded wire under screw.
Problem1: picture shows 2 different gauge wires under screw plate
Problem2: Stranded wire will expand and contract and come loose under screw plate, even if it is the only wire under the screw plate
Attach stranded wire and solid wire with wire connector, and run solid copper jumper wire to screw terminal
Take photo of wires before starting.

Resources:
Timer caught fire
Load ratings for Intermatic timers/ pdf


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10-3-wire
10-3-wire  12 Ga
10 gauge or 12 gauge?
Compare your wire with short pieces of 10 and 12 gauge wire from local box store

10 gauge for 30 amp breaker.
10 gauge wire can have black-white and sometimes black-red

12 gauge for 20 amp breaker
12 gauge will have black and white wires
.
Resources:
Match color code and amp rating for wire
Basic house wiring
Add black tape when White wire carries voltage (applies to 208 and 240V circuits)
With 120 and 277 Volt circuits, White wire is Neutral, and Black is Hot
With 208 and 240 circuits, both wires are Hot, and both wires carry voltage
Black tape on White wire identifies wire is Hot and not Neutral

Contactors/ relays
Type 1 and type 2 surge protection surge protection
Programmable timers

Woods timers
surge protection
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Tools and home improvement

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Hayward pool
Pentair pool

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box timers Resource:
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