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How to wire twist lock plugs Also see: How to wire 240 volt straight blade plugs How to wire 240 volt outlets |
MultimeterTest for breaks in wire/ Test for voltageMost appliance require 80% rated voltage to function correctly Buy Multimeters at Amazon Electric testers at Amazon Resource: How to test and replace element How to test thermocouple Element tests for 120 volts How to test wire |
Safety
when testing wires: Never touch wet or previously flooded appliance. Never stand on wet surface when working on electric. Never stand on bare soil, put down dry boards. Tape tester leads to wood sticks to keep hands away from power. Use non-contact voltage tester before touching wires. Never touch or lean into any made of metal. Remove metal objects from pockets. Do not use oxygen or fuel accelerants in same room as electrical repairs Resource: Basic house wiring |
Non-contact voltage testerTest for power without touching connectorsNEVER assume power is OFF Buy: Non-contact voltage tester Amazon Electric testers at Amazon Resource: How to test electric power is off |
Twist-on wire connector assortmentsDo not reuse old connectorsBuy: Connector assortment at Amazon Connector assortment at Amazon Resource How to select and install twist-on wire connectors |
Weatherproof wire connectorConnector cavity is full of siliconeBuilt-in cover keeps silicone in place Protect from water, dust etc Buy from my affiliate links Weatherproof size 14 to 6 Amazon Weatherproof size 22 to 8 Amazon Resource How to select and install connectors |
Wrench to apply wire connectors Tighten connector Buy: Wire connector blaster Twist connector wrenches at Amazon Resources: How to twist wire How to select and install twist-on wire connectors |
Buy: Blue for 16-14 wire Yellow for 12-10 wire Resource: How to install terminals |
TerminalsBuy:Terminal kit Blue for 16-14 wire Yellow for 12-10 wire |
Push-on wire connectors in place of twist-on connectorsBuy:Push on wire connectors Amazon Red 3P connector for 10-14 gauge wire Lever connectors for stranded wire at Amazon |
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Buy tools: Wire strippers at Amazon Linesman pliers Utility knife at Amazon End cutting nippers at Amazon |
Use solid copper wire Fire inside timer caused by stranded wire Keep enclosure door closed at all times Buy: soldering guns Resource Timer caught fire |
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Single-phase 120-240 volt
twist-lock outlet or connector is
marked X-Y-W-G or X-Y-G 120V and 240V requires two wires to complete circuit, and ground wire for safety. 120V requires 1 hot and 1 neutral. 240V requires 2 hots. Neutral is not needed for 240volt electric circuit, but is sometimes included on electrical device, depending on end-user application. Resources: See inside main box Figure volts amps watts Select correct wire and breaker Electrical formulas Z is used for 3-phase and not shown here. Commercial 3-phase outlet is marked X-Y-Z-G or X-Y-Z-W-G Resource: How to wire 3-phase |
NEMA / 3-wire locking devices 480V 3Ø ... 3Ø means 3-phase 277V, 480V and 600V are derived from 3-phase commecial service and not available for household wiring |
125-240 volt 20-30 amp Twist Lock | |
You can use 30 amp twist lock for 15 or 20 amp circuit. But you cannot use 20 amp for 30 amp circuit. You can use a 4-wire twist-lock device with 3-wire installation. But you can not use 3-wire twist lock with 4-wire installation. You should never use 120 volt device for 240 volt circuit.... buy the correct rating for load. Why Leviton: quality materials (ie brass terminal screws) and durability over time. Why 125-250 volt ratings instead of 120-240 volt: incoming service voltage can vary at each location. |
Locking
plugs/ twist lock Nema L5 (look at bottom of graphic for Nema category) is same configuration for 20P or 30P/ use for 15, 20 or 30 amp Nema L6 is same configuration for 20P or 30 P/ use for 15, 20, 30 amp Nema L14, 4-pole is same configuration for 20P or 30P/ use for 20 or 30 amp 125 volt 3-wire has silver, brass and green screws 250 volt 3-wire has brass, brass, and green screws 125-250 volt 4-wire has silver, brass, brass, green screws Buy: Leviton Leviton 2311 125V 20 amp 2611/ 125 volt/ 30 amp 2321/ 250 volt/ 20 amp 2621/ 250 volt/ 30 amp 2411/ 4-wire 125-250 volt/ 20 amp 2711/ 4-wire/ 125-250 volt/ 30 amp Resources: Locking plug Wiring diagrams |
Locking
connectors/ twist lock Nema L5 (look at graphic for Nema category) is same configuration for 20R or 30R/ use for 15, 20 or 30 amp Nema L6 is same configuration for 20R or 30 R/ use for 15, 20, 30 amp Nema L14, 4-pole is same configuration for 20R or 30R/ use for 20 or 30 amp Buy: Leviton 2313/ 125 volt/ 20 amp 2613/ 125 volt/ 30 amp/ 2323/ 250 volt/ 20 amp C2623/ 250 volt/ 30 amp 2413/ 4-wire/ 125-250 volt/ 20 amp 2713/ 4-wire/ 125-250 volt/ 30 amp Resources: Locking receptacle Wiring diagrams ✅✓ L7-15R 277 volt |
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You can use 30 amp twist lock for 15 or 20 amp circuit. But you cannot use 20 amp for 30 amp circuit. |
Locking
receptacles Nema L5 (look at graphic for Nema category) is same configuration for 20R or 30R/ use for 15, 20 or 30 amp Nema L6 is same configuration for 20R or 30 R/ use for 15, 20, 30 amp Nema L14, 4-pole is same configuration for 20R or 30R/ use for 20 or 30 amp Buy: Leviton 2310/ 125 volt/ 20 amp 2610/ 125 volt/ 30 amp 2320/ 250 volt/ 20 amp 2620/ 250 volt/ 30 amp 2410/ 4-wire/ 125-250 volt/ 20 amp 2710/ 4-wire/ 125-250 volt/ 30 amp Buy double outlet 4550/ double/ 125 volt/ 15 amp 4700/ double/ 250 volt/ 15 amp Resources: Locking receptacle Wiring diagrams |
Combination twist lock/ straight blade | |
Larger image Leviton 4792 Common feed: Max amperage on total outlet 15A. 18-10 AWG Brass 8-32 Buy: 4792/ 15 amp 125 volt |
Larger image Leviton 4794 and 4795 Split feed: Use 2 separate wires. 18-10 AWG Max amperage on each outlet 15A. Buy: 4794/ 15 amp/ split 125 volt 2 Hot Feeds and 2 Neutral Returns Buy: 4795/ 15 amp/ split 125 volt 2 Hot Feeds and 1 Neutral Return |
Generator twist-lock connection | |
Generator
outlet box wiring: 4-prong: All 4 prongs are locking. Rounded prong with upturn is ground connection. Prong located opposite ground is Neutral connection. If there is no neutral wire, then do not connect any wire to neutral. Other two prongs are for hot wires 3-prong: Rounded prong with upturn is ground connection. Other two prongs are for hot wires. There is no neutral connection Buy: Twist lock plug / 30 amp/ at Amazon Twist lock outlet / 30 amp/ at Amazon 4-prong 30 amp generator outlet Generator outlet boxes at Amazon 4-prong 30 amp generator outlet/ 7500 watt at Amazon 3-prong 50 amp generator outlet / 12,500 watt at Amazon Resources: How to wire transfer switch How generator works Connect water heater to generator |
277-480-600 volt/ 3-wire | ||||
277 volt locking receptacle 277 volt is derived from 3-phase 480-277 service. One Hot leg and a Neutral wire are pulled from the breaker box to create 277 volt potential Extreme danger from high voltage 480-277, wiring should be done by licensed electrician Buy:
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Note size difference. Amperage is heat. L7-20R has same blade configuration as higher-amp L7-30R, but 30 amp size is larger than 20 amp to handle greater heat on wire. |
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480 volt locking receptacles 480 volt is derived from 3-phase 480-277 service. Two Hot legs are pulled from the breaker box to create 480 volt potential Extreme danger from high voltage 480-277, wiring should be done by licensed electrician. Buy:
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480 volt 3-wire with Ground | ||||
480 volt 3-phase 3Ø locking
receptacle/ non-grounding 480V 3Ø ... 3Ø means 3-phase 480 volt is derived from 3-phase 480-277 service. Three Hot legs are pulled from the breaker box to create 480 volt potential Extreme danger from high voltage 480-277. Buy:
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480 volt 3Ø Non-grounding | ||||
600 volt 3-phase 3Ø locking
receptacle/ grounding 600V 3Ø ... 3Ø means 3-phase 600 volt is derived from 3-phase 600-347 volt service. Three Hot legs are pulled from the breaker box to create 600 volt potential Extreme danger from high voltage 600.
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600 volt 3Ø with Ground |
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347-600 volt 3-phase 3Ø locking
receptacle/ non-grounding Three Hot legs are pulled from the breaker box to create 3Ø 600 volt potential. One Hot leg + Neutral wire creates single-phase 277 volt potential. Extreme danger from high voltage 347-600V. When device is not grounded, the enclosure and conduit are ground. The equipment must be grounded. Buy:
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347-600V 3Ø non-grounding |
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