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Use only 600 volt wire.
Lamp cord, extension cords are not rated 600 volt.
Use copper wire only. Aluminum wire is fire risk and should be avoided or installed by professional.

30 amp breaker use 10 gauge /
120-240 volt 30 amp outlet can be installed on 30 amp breaker only/ use 10 gauge wire ... cannot be connected to 15-20-40 amp breaker.

Orange/ #10 gauge wire, with ground ... 30 amp capacity. Safe maximum: 30 x 80% = 24 amps.
Buy:
10-2 gauge/ 30 amp
10-3/ 30 amp
Southwire electric tools
Yellow 12 gauge 20 amp
120 volt 20 amp outlet can be installed on 20 amp breaker, but not 15 amp breaker/ use 12 ga wire.
... cannot be connected to 30-40 amp breaker. 1

Yellow/ #12 gauge wire, with ground ... 20 amp capacity. Safe maximum 16 amps.
Buy:
12-2 gauge/ 20 amp
12-3/ 20 amp

NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
Rolls of stranded wire
HOOK UP Wires
White 14 gauge 15 amp
120 volt 15 amp outlet, AFCI, GFCI, timer, switch etc can be installed on 15 or 20 amp breaker. Never connect 15 gauge wire to 20-30-40 amp breaker.

White/ #14 gauge wire,  with ground ... 15 amp capacity. Safe maximum 12 amps.
Buy:
14-2 gauge/ 15 amp
14-3/ 15 amp

NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
50-60 amp breaker use 6 gauge /
240 volt 50 outlet can be installed on 50 amp breaker only
6-2 wire
Buy:
6-2 wire
Southwire electric tools
NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
40-50 amp breaker use 8 gauge /
240 volt 40 amp outlet can be installed on 40 or 50 amp breaker only
6-2 wire
Buy:
8-2 wire
Southwire electric tools
NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
     
Copper ground wire.
Every device, load, metal enclosure etc must be grounded. Ground wire must be continuous throughout installation, never switched on-off, never used as a Neutral wire.
Generally ... use same size as other wire in circuit
Buy:
12 gauge copper ground wire
Ground wire
Green ground wire
Ground pigtails
Ground rods/ ground clamps at Amazon
armored cable
Non metallic flexible cables must carry ground wire, but do not have hazard of short circuit causing injury from shock.

Armored steel cable can be used as a grounded connection, and will protect wires from damage. Metal can be energized from an insulation failure.

All conduit ...metal, plastic ... flexible and rigid ... must be attached to structure, and attached to enclosures, boxes.
Movement, damage and deterioration are major cause of electrical failure.
Buy:
Non-metallic flexible conduit
Power whip
Armored cable
Southwire armored cable cutter
Pull boxes
Southwire armored cable cutter
Electrical tools must be insulated.
Always best to disconnect power, but insulation failure, lack of proper grounding, grounded neutral, lack of GFCI, out-of-code wiring, generator operating without transfer switch, and other problems still pose a risk to anyone working on electric power ... even when breaker is off.

Buy:
Electrician tools kits
KLEIN TOOLS
Tools kits
IRWIN tools
KNIPEX

Telephone cable knife
Low Voltage Mounting Bracket for Telephone
Push on wire connectors

Push-on wire connectors in place of twist-on connectors

Buy:
Push on wire connectors Amazon
Red 3P connector for 10-14 gauge wire
Lever connectors for stranded wire at Amazon
HOOK UP Wires

Protect wiring from damage
Use nipper instead of pliers or screwdriver for removing staples (and nails). Do not damage cable or wires inside cable.

-Code says: Cable SHALL BE secured without damage to the outer covering. NEC sec. 336-15
Buy
End cutting nippers at Amazon


Electrically insulated tools
When removing insulation from wire, do NOT score or put cuts on surface of copper wire. Doing so increases resistance and heat on wire and creates possible weak point.
Buy tools:
KLEIN TOOLS
Wire strippers at Amazon
Electric Wire Stripping Machine
Linesman pliers
Utility knife at Amazon
multimeter
Multimeters
Voltage is tested across two separate wires. Ohms or resistance is tested across both ends of same wire. Amperage is tested along one or two points on same wire.
Buy:
Analog multimeter
Multimeters at Amazon
Klein multimeter
Electric testers at Amazon
Clampmeter for testing amp flow on line

GFCI circuit breaker
A GFCI circuit breaker will protect all boxes on circuit.

Circuit must be grounded. Ground wire must be continuous and connected to each piece of equipment.

White wire on circuit breaker must be connected to Neutral busbar inside the breaker panel.

Buy
GFCI circuit breakers
Push down
single-pole breaker
1" wide Push down breaker
Plug-in breaker
Buy single-pole:
Choose from 15 to 60 amp
Eaton CL series
Siemens 15-60 amp

Single-pole tandem breaker
Tandem breakers
Push down
double-pole breaker
2" wide Push down breaker
Plug-in breakers
Buy double-pole:
Choose from 15 to 125 amp
Choose from 15 amp to 200 amp
Eaton CL series circuit breaker
Siemens circuit breaker
Double pole GFCI
      Push in romex connector      
Drill 3/4" hole for 1/2" Wire connector
Drill 1" hole for 3/4" Wire connector
Wire connectors fit knock-outs in electric boxes. Buy at hardware store.

Purpose of Wire connector: clamp down on wire to stop movement and protect wire from sharp edges of knock-out hole.

Boxes with built-in clamps do not need Wire connectors connector.
Buy:
Wire connectors / clamps at Amazon
Doorbell and household transformers
Landscape transformer

Waterproof cable glands
Sheathed Cable Connector
Push in wire connector
Bag o yellow wire nuts
Join wires inside octagon
Clamp wires firmly so they cannot be pulled out of box, even if somebody trips over wires.

Often, octagon boxes and wall boxes have built in clamps

Use cable staples to attach wires firmly to solid structure

Buy
Junction boxes
Electric boxes
Fan support box
Square junction box
Square box cover

Resource:
Enclosures
Octagon box Metal junction box
Square or Octagon box

Metal junction boxes have grooved channels at corner for clamping ground wires to metal box

Buy
Electric round box
Watherproof boxes
Cable Clamps

Resource:
Enclosures
Octagon box All boxes must be covered.

Electric connections must be inside covered box.
Push wires down.
Make sure wire connectors are not loose
Install box cover

Buy
Decorative flat round plate
Octagon box covers
Ceiling box covers
Duplex outlet box cover
Junction boxes
RV electric box

Resource:
Enclosures
Conduit
Use plastic boxes and conduit for outdoor installations.
Metal conduit and boxes must be grounded, plastic conduit and enclosures do not need grounding, and are best for outdoor installations.
-1/2" Conduit is rated for 4 wires of size-12 TH, THW, THWN.
Conduit over 50' long, use next diameter larger for ease of pulling.
Regular NM-B cable can be used inside 1/2" conduit.

Conduit must fit tightly to the box or enclosure using matching fitting, and be secure so conduit cannot be moved or pulled out.
Conduit must be clamped-attached to structure and cannot be loose.
Use tapered drill bit to drill KOs into plastic and metal enclosures.
Buy
Snap in conduit connector
Sealproof
Conduit clamps
Conduit pull elbow
Cantex
Flexible conduit
Carlon
Hubbell-Bell
Thomas and Betts
Arlington enclosures
Altelix enclosures
Buy tapered drill/ step drill bit for any size hole
Drill 3/4" for 1/2" conduit and clamps/ drill 1" for 3/4" conduit
Step drill bits at Amazon
Neiko tapered drill bit 1/4"-1-3/8" hole

Resource:
Enclosures and electric boxes
Electric box knock out Use hammer and screwdriver to remove knock outs
Hit with sharp strike of hammer, and then twist out blank using pliers
Use linesman pliers to remove extra metal for larger hole
Fill unused holes with snap-in plug from electric dept. Use
tapered drill bit to make hole anywhere
Plastic enclosure Drill holes in plastic enclosure:
Drill 3/4" hole for 1/2" romex connector
Drill 1" hole for 3/4" romex connector
Buy: 
6x6x4 plastic box:
 no pre-drilled holes... must drill holes for romex connections, 1/2" hole for fuseholder, 3/16" holes for bolts to hold contactor, plastic box does not need ground screw connected to box
Cantex 6x6x4 PVC plastic enclosure with cover at Amazon
Thomas and Betts 6x6x4 plastic with cover at Amazon
Bud industries 11x7x5 box without knockouts
Neiko tapered drill bit 1/4"-1-3/8" hole

More boxes: Resource
6x6x4 enclosures
tapered drill bit Optional: Tapered drill bit for plastic or metal box
Buy tapered drill/ step drill bit for any size hole
Step drill bits at Amazon
Neiko tapered drill bit 1/4"-1-3/8 holes
Buy electric wiring Book
Black and Decker Complete guide to wiring
Resources;
See inside main breaker box

Multimeter
Test for breaks in wire/ Test for voltage
Most appliance require 80% rated voltage to function correctly
Buy
Analog multimeter
Multimeters at Amazon
Klein multimeter
Electric testers at Amazon
Clampmeter for testing amp flow on line
Resource:
How to test and replace element
How to test thermocouple


Safety when testing wires:
Never touch wet or previously flooded appliance.
Never stand on wet surface when working on electric.
Never stand on bare soil, put down dry boards.
Tape tester leads to wood sticks to keep hands away from power.
Use non-contact voltage tester before touching wires.
Never touch or lean into any made of metal.
Remove metal objects from pockets.
Do not use oxygen or fuel accelerants in same room as electrical repairs

Resource:
Basic house wiring

Non-contact voltage tester
Test for power without touching connectors
NEVER assume power is OFF

Buy:
Non-contact voltage tester Amazon
Electric testers at Amazon

Resource:
How to test electric power is off
GFCI receptacleElectric Code
120 
volt 15 amp devices including GFCI, timers, switches, plugs, wifi controls etc can be installed on 15 or 20 amp breaker.

120 volt GFCI, outlet, receptacle that is rated 20 amp can be installed on 20 amp breaker only, but NOT on 15 amp breaker.  
Buy
15 amp GFCI
20 amp GFCI

GFCI nite lights

Buy:
Ratchet Cable Cutters

For cutting copper and aluminium single conductors as well as multiple stranded cables.
"the perfect tool for cutting large wires ....
Beats using hacksaw or standard side cutters


Use outlet tester to check for correct wiring on any 120 volt straight-blade outlet.
Buy:
Klein testers
Outlet tester
Circuit breaker finder
Electric usage monitor
wire connector assortment

Twist-on wire connector

Do not reuse old connectors
Twist wire connector very tight. Pull wires to ensure they will not come loose. Cover all bare copper.
Buy:
Red 
Yellow
Orange
Connector assortment

Resource
How to select and install twist-on wire connectors
Southwire armored cable cutter
Electrical tools must be insulated.
Always best to disconnect power, but insulation failure, lack of proper grounding, grounded neutral, lack of GFCI, out-of-code wiring, generator operating without transfer switch, and other problems still pose a risk to anyone working on electric power ... even when breaker is off.

Buy:
Electrician tools kits
High voltage tools
Klein tools
Tools kits

Telephone cable knife
Low Voltage Mounting Bracket for Telephone
Connect wire to screw terminal
Use only 600 volt solid copper wire.
Do not use stranded wire or extension cord.
Do not use solder anywhere on residential 120-240 volt wiring.
Attach electric installation to structure. Tighten screws very tight against wire.

Buy:
NEC books
Dewalt plumbing/ electrical codes
Basic electric book
National electric code guide/ illustrated

Resources:
How to twist wire
How to select and install twist-on wire connectors
Lever switchWeatherproof lever switch on outdoor lights
Safely operate outdoor toggle switch
Replaces outdoor cover
Install over top of ordinary switch
Works with single-pole, double-pole, 3PST, 3-way, 4-way switches etc
Use weatherproof box for outdoor
Can be used indoor or outdoor

Buy:
Best choice: Cantex lever switch
Outdoor lever switches at Amazon
Lever switches

Resource
Cantex-toggle-switch-covers.pdf
Cantex-PVC-junction-boxes.pdf




Terminals

Terminals

Buy:
Terminal kit
Blue for 16-14 wire
Yellow for 12-10 wire
Low voltage T-tap

Blue terminals for 16-14 gauge wire at Amazon
Yellow 12-10 gauge female terminal 16 pcs

Resource:
How to install terminal
Push on wire connectors

Push-on wire connectors in place of twist-on connectors

Buy:
Push on wire connectors Amazon
Red 3P connector for 10-14 gauge wire
Lever connectors for stranded wire at Amazon

TerminalsWeatherproof outlet cover
Safely use extension cord with weather resistant cover

Buy:
Outlet covers
Weatherproof box
For adding outdoor wiring
Drill through back of indoor box, and through wall to install new outdoor outlet.

Buy
Hubbell Bell PVC box
Hubbell Bell aluminum box

Gardner Bender 20 amp 120 volt Switches

Can be used for 12-24 volt or 120 volt
Cannot be used for 240 volt etc
Buy
Center off SPDT switch
Gardner Bender Switches
DPDT switch
Electricity leaves power plant Electricity:
The grid is defined by three parts: transmission, distribution and end user. The following links show how it works
Power plant to end user power pole
Power pole to residential breaker box
Power pole to commercial breaker box

How to wire residential single phase electric
How to wire commercial 3-phase
Difference between single-phase and 3-phase

Why you need ground wire
How to wire 3-phase timer
3-phase water heater
What is 3-phase electric: power plant to end user
Support the economy:
Buy water heaters from my associate links:

50 gallon Gas water heaters at Amazon
40 gallon gas water heaters at Amazon
50 gallon Electric water heaters at Amazon
40 gallon electric water heaters at Amazon
Hybrid / heat pump/ water heaters at Amazon

Resources:
How to install gas water heater
How to install electric water heater
Troubleshoot gas water heater
Troubleshoot electric water heater
Point of use water heaters
Resources:
Troubleshoot Gas valves with manuals
Icon gas valve

How to replace water heater element Waste King disposal
How to wire tankless electric


Install point of use water heater
Titan tankless

Contactors/ relays
Type 1 and type 2 surge protection surge protection
Programmable timers

Woods timers
surge protection
Anode rods anode rods
Recirculation system

Tankless recirculation
Point of use water heater
Install and troubleshoot garbage disposal Waste King disposal
Buy
Electronic parts

Industrial supplies

Tools and home improvement

Home and garden

Hayward pool
Pentair pool

Southwire electric
Buy
Tools

DEWALT
Black and Decker
Stanley
SKIL
Makita
Porter-Cable
Bosch

Irwin Hand tools
Klein hand tools
Fluke electrical testing
Dremel hobby tools

Campbell Hausfeld air powered
Tekton automotive

Powerbuilt automotive
Saws and saw blades
box timers Resource:
Compare box timers
DPDT timers
Intermatic
Control water heater w/ Z-wave
Intermatic control centers Resource:
Intermatic control centers: and parts
Digital control centers and parts
Tork control centers and parts
Subpanels
All control centers and parts
Enclosures
programmable timer Resource:
Programmable timers
Countdown timers
Off delay timers
On delay timers
Timer modules
Din rail
Twin & one-shot
Woods
Intermatic
Tork
Low voltage power packs Recirculation systems
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Amazon
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