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How to wire 2 speed pump
Use only 600 volt wire.
Lamp cord, extension cords are not rated 600 volt.
Use copper wire only. Aluminum wire is fire risk and should be avoided or installed by professional.

30 amp breaker use 10 gauge /
120-240 volt 30 amp outlet can be installed on 30 amp breaker only/ use 10 gauge wire ... cannot be connected to 15-20-40 amp breaker.

Orange/ #10 gauge wire, with ground ... 30 amp capacity. Safe maximum: 30 x 80% = 24 amps.
Buy:
10-2 gauge/ 30 amp
10-3/ 30 amp
Southwire electric tools
Yellow 12 gauge 20 amp
120 volt 20 amp outlet can be installed on 20 amp breaker, but not 15 amp breaker/ use 12 ga wire.
... cannot be connected to 30-40 amp breaker. 1

Yellow/ #12 gauge wire, with ground ... 20 amp capacity. Safe maximum 16 amps.
Buy:
12-2 gauge/ 20 amp
12-3/ 20 amp

NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
Rolls of stranded wire
HOOK UP Wires
White 14 gauge 15 amp
120 volt 15 amp outlet, AFCI, GFCI, timer, switch etc can be installed on 15 or 20 amp breaker. Never connect 15 gauge wire to 20-30-40 amp breaker.

White/ #14 gauge wire,  with ground ... 15 amp capacity. Safe maximum 12 amps.
Buy:
14-2 gauge/ 15 amp
14-3/ 15 amp

NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
50-60 amp breaker use 6 gauge /
240 volt 50 outlet can be installed on 50 amp breaker only
6-2 wire
Buy:
6-2 wire
Southwire electric tools
NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
40-50 amp breaker use 8 gauge /
240 volt 40 amp outlet can be installed on 40 or 50 amp breaker only
6-2 wire
Buy:
8-2 wire
Southwire electric tools
NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
     
Copper ground wire.
Every device, load, metal enclosure etc must be grounded. Ground wire must be continuous throughout installation, never switched on-off, never used as a Neutral wire.
Generally ... use same size as other wire in circuit
Buy:
12 gauge copper ground wire
Ground wire
Green ground wire
Ground pigtails
Ground rods/ ground clamps at Amazon
armored cable
Non metallic flexible cables must carry ground wire, but do not have hazard of short circuit causing injury from shock.

Armored steel cable can be used as a grounded connection, and will protect wires from damage. Metal can be energized from an insulation failure.

All conduit ...metal, plastic ... flexible and rigid ... must be attached to structure, and attached to enclosures, boxes.
Movement, damage and deterioration are major cause of electrical failure.
Buy:
Non-metallic flexible conduit
Power whip
Armored cable
Southwire armored cable cutter
Pull boxes
Southwire armored cable cutter
Electrical tools must be insulated.
Always best to disconnect power, but insulation failure, lack of proper grounding, grounded neutral, lack of GFCI, out-of-code wiring, generator operating without transfer switch, and other problems still pose a risk to anyone working on electric power ... even when breaker is off.

Buy:
Electrician tools kits
KLEIN TOOLS
Tools kits
IRWIN tools
KNIPEX

Telephone cable knife
Low Voltage Mounting Bracket for Telephone
Push on wire connectors

Push-on wire connectors in place of twist-on connectors

Buy:
Push on wire connectors Amazon
Red 3P connector for 10-14 gauge wire
Lever connectors for stranded wire at Amazon
HOOK UP Wires

Protect wiring from damage
Use nipper instead of pliers or screwdriver for removing staples (and nails). Do not damage cable or wires inside cable.

-Code says: Cable SHALL BE secured without damage to the outer covering. NEC sec. 336-15
Buy
End cutting nippers at Amazon


Electrically insulated tools
When removing insulation from wire, do NOT score or put cuts on surface of copper wire. Doing so increases resistance and heat on wire and creates possible weak point.
Buy tools:
KLEIN TOOLS
Wire strippers at Amazon
Electric Wire Stripping Machine
Linesman pliers
Utility knife at Amazon
multimeter
Multimeters
Voltage is tested across two separate wires. Ohms or resistance is tested across both ends of same wire. Amperage is tested along one or two points on same wire.
Buy:
Analog multimeter
Multimeters at Amazon
Klein multimeter
Electric testers at Amazon
Clampmeter for testing amp flow on line

GFCI circuit breaker
A GFCI circuit breaker will protect all boxes on circuit.

Circuit must be grounded. Ground wire must be continuous and connected to each piece of equipment.

White wire on circuit breaker must be connected to Neutral busbar inside the breaker panel.

Buy
GFCI circuit breakers
Push down
single-pole breaker
1" wide Push down breaker
Plug-in breaker
Buy single-pole:
Choose from 15 to 60 amp
Eaton CL series
Siemens 15-60 amp

Single-pole tandem breaker
Tandem breakers
Push down
double-pole breaker
2" wide Push down breaker
Plug-in breakers
Buy double-pole:
Choose from 15 to 125 amp
Choose from 15 amp to 200 amp
Eaton CL series circuit breaker
Siemens circuit breaker
Double pole GFCI
Control center with 2 timers for 2-speed filter pump
T30000R series T30000R series/ 100 amp/ 8 breaker slots
One knockout on the right side for mounting switching device or GFCI.
Two combination décor/toggle switch knockouts on the deadfront.
16-1/2" (41.9 cm) high x 10-7/8" (27.6 cm) wide x 4-1/4" (10.8 cm) deep
Buy:
T10604R with T106 and T104  /208-240V for 2-speed pumps
T30604R with T104 and T106 / 208-240Volt /

Resources and manuals
100 amp / Use 1 gauge wire
8 circuit breaker slots/ 1" wide push-down breaker
T30000R series manual and sell sheet
How to wire Intermatic control center breaker busbar
How to wire control center switch and GFCI
How to wire T30604/ with T104 and T106
How to wire subpanel
Parts sheet
T10604R wiring
T10604R wiring for 2 speed pump

For controlling 2-speed pool pump with minimum cost and long-term reliability. Replacement parts are available and installed DIY with screwdriver.
240 volts supply voltage is connected to Terminals 1 and 2 on T104 timer on right side.
Both timers have a clock motor that rotates the yellow dial once per day. The dial can hold up to 12 sets of trippers. Typically, the swimming pool timer has 2 sets of trippers for 2 OFF and 2 ON each day. Both clock motors are connected to terminals 1 and 2 on the T104 timer.

The way it works: T104 timer controls the on-off function for the pump. When T104 turns on, power is sent to T106 timer. T106 timer has NO and NC terminals. One set of terminals or the other set of terminals is ON at all times. When power arrives from T104, the power is sent to either low or high speed on the pool pump. Trippers on the dial of the T106 timer control when the pump is high speed or low speed. When power arrives at the filter pump from T106, the circuit is completed through terminal 4 on T104.
baseboard heater wiring
Larger image
Two speed pump
Add T106 and T104 to control center
Notice that both clock motors are wired to same terminals.... this is so both clock motors run full-time.
The T104 timer turns pump on and off... while the T106 toggles pump between high and low speeds
Buy
T106M at Amazon
Hayward 2 speed pump
Hayward pumps at Amazon
Hayward pool equipment

Resources:
Intermatic control centers and parts
How to wire GFCI
See inside main breaker box
Not enough space inside breaker box
How to install surge protector


For 240 volt 1 Hp motor, use 12-3 wire between control center and pump
Resource:
Match color code and amp rating for wire
Wiring for 2 speed pump
Uses P1353 digital timer

Buy
P1353ME digital timer
Pentair pool
Hayward pool

Resource:
P1353 and digital and remote control panels
T106 2-speed timer

T106R / 240 Volt / NO NC
Buy
T106R outdoor at Amazon
Resource
T106 series models/ manuals

T176 T176R
Buy
T176 indoor at Amazon
Resource
T106 series models/ manuals
T106P3
T106P3
Buy
T106P3 beige plastic box
T106R metal gray box at Amazon
Resources:
T106 manual
T10604R manual
T106 series models/ manuals
T106M
T106M/ mechanism
Buy
T106M at Amazon
Resource
T106 series models/ manuals
T106 2-speed pump
>2-speed pool pump wire colors may be different than illustration
>For example High speed might be White and Low speed Yellow
Connect Low speed to NC terminals. High to NO terminal.

T-106 timer: 2-speed 240Volt pump

>Timer acts as a high-low switch for continuous-running 2-speed pumps.
T106 timer does not turn pump off. Use P1353 for 2-speed pumps that turn off
>Or use 2 timers, and wire first timer before T106.

See wiring diagram for two timers

>Wire colors will be different. For example white wire may be Low speed.
wiring diagram and instructions for pump
Typically Low speed is running most of the time
So connect Low speed wire to NC terminal 1, and High speed wire to NO terminal 4.
Set timer to turn ON during times when High speed is needed.
Minimum on-off is 1 hour.
>Pump operates continuously. Install another timer on L2 Hot line to turn pump ON-OFF
Pump motor must be grounded
Resources:
How to set Intermatic T100 series timers
2 speed pump controller
Larger image


Build your own 2 speed controller

Any Hp motor or pump

40 amp relay & contactor = 5 Hp @ 240 volt


Buy from my affiliate links:
Buy 40 amp contactor with 120 volt coil
40 Amp DPDT relay at Amazon
Magnecraft box and cover
Magnecraft w199 relays
Siemens power relays
Schneider W199 relay
NTE open frame relays
Contactors/ reliable for heavy amp loads
15 amp Relays for loads up to 10 amps

Resources:
How to assemble parts
Compare programmable timers
Wire size and amp charts for motors
Information on contactors
2 speed pump controller
Larger image

Sonoff controls 2 speed pump

40 amp relay & contactor = 5 Hp @ 240 volt


Buy from my affiliate links:
Sonoff 4 channel pro
Sonoff
Buy 40 amp contactor with 120 volt coil
40 Amp DPDT relay at Amazon
Magnecraft box and cover
Magnecraft w199 relays
Siemens power relays
Schneider W199 relay
NTE open frame relays
Contactors/ reliable for heavy amp loads
15 amp Relays for loads up to 10 amps

Resources:
Wire size and amp charts for motors
Information on contactors
2 speed pump controller
Larger image

Sonoff controls 2 Jandy actuators



Sonoff controls 2 Jandy actuators

Buy from my affiliate links:
Sonoff 4 channel pro
Sonoff
24 VAC transformer
Jandy actuator valve
how to bond control panelPump must be bonded to ground wire that connects to dedicated ground rod... in addition to regular ground wire from main breaker box

Ground all electrical devices, and all household grounds together and bond to main breaker panel and to ground rod
Do not ground to water pipe: Make sure ground is connected to ground rod
Water heaters and metal water pipes corrode with stray current corrosion.
Modern pex water lines are not affected, and cannot be used as a ground.
When installing new water heater, water pipe, doing repairs on plumbing, installing new electric service etc... check that all electric is connected to dedicated ground wire that is bonded to outdoor ground rod
Bonded means steel electric panel enclosure must be directly connected to local ground rod
Outdoor control panel and pool pump must be bonded to ground rod located at point of installation/ Bond motor to groundlocal codes vary so consult local electrician/ some codes may allow bonding to metal conduit that enters the soil at point of installation... but stray current corrosion can cause deterioration of this conduit/ codes vary for grounding for many reasons, including because different soils offer different resistivity to grounding/ for example dense wet soils conduct to ground better than loose dry rocky soils

Buy:  
Ground rod and clamps at Amazon
Bonding lugs

Resources:
Why ground is important
Basic household wiring
See inside main breaker box
What is 3-phase electric
How to wire T100 series timers
How to wire Control centers

Larger image
9-3 ⁄8" x 5-1 ⁄2" x 3-5 ⁄8"
Enclosures can be used for timers or for other electrical for electrical control center...
Shown are several devices mounted to din rail. The din rail must be firmly attached to enclosure.
Delay timers will fit if mounted directly to metal box, and not din rail.
Note that the LY2-LY3 15 amp relays are rated 10 amps for 2 and 3-pole relays. And 5 amps for LY4 4-pole relay.
Buy:
2T511GA Nema3R enclosure at Amazon
10 amp Relays
10 amp LY2 relays
LY3 relay
120 volt LY2
15 amp Din rail timer
Din rail Fuseholder
Resources:
Din rail timers
Off Delay timers
On delay timers
Build 3-phase astronomic timer
Build 2-speed timer for pump, motor etc
Intermatic enclosure with relay and contactor
Larger image
Another image
Contactor, open-frame relay, and small relay with base will fit into Intermatic metal and plastic enclosures, but not the smaller Grasslin enclosures.
Note that a 30 amp power relay, or switch, or contactor has safe maximum 80% rated value, or 24 amps. For 30 amp circuit, must use 600 volt, 10 gauge solid copper wire. Never undersize wire or use extension cord for permanent wiring.

Buy:
2T511GA Nema3R enclosure at Amazon
Siemens 30 amp power relay
30-40 amp Contactors

Resources:
Contactors and relays
How to wire open frame relay
Build a 2-speed motor control
Altelix enclosure
Altelix Nema3R polycarbonate indoor-outdoor
1/2 3/4 KO on bottom of enclosure
Buy:
Altelix enclosures
12x8x4 Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate enclosures
Honeywell enclosures


Fiberglass enclosures/ for durability/ indoor/outdoor
With aluminum mounting plate
tapered drill bitBuy:
Fiberglasss enclosures
Tapered drill bit 1/4"-1-3/8 holes
Fish bit

Resources
Delay timer wiring
Contactors

Larger image
Horsepower / wire size / distance
Use only 600 volt wire.
Lamp cord, extension cords are not rated 600 volt.
Use copper wire only. Aluminum wire is fire risk and should be avoided or installed by professional.

30 amp breaker use 10 gauge /
120-240 volt 30 amp outlet can be installed on 30 amp breaker only/ use 10 gauge wire ... cannot be connected to 15-20-40 amp breaker.

Orange/ #10 gauge wire, with ground ... 30 amp capacity. Safe maximum: 30 x 80% = 24 amps.
Buy:
10-2 gauge/ 30 amp
10-3/ 30 amp
Southwire electric tools
Yellow 12 gauge 20 amp
120 volt 20 amp outlet can be installed on 20 amp breaker, but not 15 amp breaker/ use 12 ga wire.
... cannot be connected to 30-40 amp breaker.

Yellow/ #12 gauge wire, with ground ... 20 amp capacity. Safe maximum 16 amps.
Buy:
12-2 gauge/ 20 amp
12-3/ 20 amp

NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
Rolls of stranded wire
White 14 gauge 15 amp
120 volt 15 amp outlet, AFCI, GFCI, timer, switch etc can be installed on 15 or 20 amp breaker. Never connect 15 gauge wire to 20-30-40 amp breaker.

White/ #14 gauge wire,  with ground ... 15 amp capacity. Safe maximum 12 amps.
Buy:
14-2 gauge/ 15 amp
14-3/ 15 amp

NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
50-60 amp breaker use 6 gauge /
240 volt 50 outlet can be installed on 50 amp breaker only
6-2 wire
Buy:
6-2 wire
Southwire electric tools
NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
40-50 amp breaker use 8 gauge /
240 volt 40 amp outlet can be installed on 40 or 50 amp breaker only
6-2 wire
Buy:
8-2 wire
Southwire electric tools
NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
    
Copper ground wire.
Every device, load, metal enclosure etc must be grounded. Ground wire must be continuous throughout installation, never switched on-off, never used as a Neutral wire.
Generally ... use same size as other wire in circuit
Buy:
12 gauge copper ground wire
Ground wire
Green ground wire
Ground pigtails
Ground rods/ ground clamps at Amazon
armored cable
Armored cable can be used as a grounded connection, and will protect wires from damage. Metal can be energized from an insulation failure.

Non metallic flexible cables must carry ground wire, but does not have hazard of short circuit causing injury from shock.

All conduit ...metal, plastic ... flexible and rigid ... must be attached to structure, and attached to enclosures, boxes.
Movement, damage and deterioration are major cause of electrical failure.
Buy:
Armored cable
Southwire armored cable cutter
Non-metallic flexible conduit
Power whip
Pull boxes
Southwire armored cable cutter
Electrical tools must be insulated.
Always best to disconnect power, but issues of insulation failure, lack of proper grounding, lack of GFCI, out-of-code wiring, generator operating without transfer switch, and other problems pose a risk to anyone working on electric power.

Buy:
Electrician tools kits
Klein tools
Tools kits
stranded wire
12 ga Stranded wire is good for conduit with multiple wires ... but stranded cannot be installed under screw terminals on outlets, switches, timers etc without risk ... of heat causing splayed strands ....that come loose ... and begin to arc. Connect stranded to short piece of solid copper wire, and attach solid to screw terminal. Do not solder residential or commercial wiring.
Buy:
Rolls of stranded wire

Protect wiring from damage
Use nipper instead of pliers or screwdriver for removing staples (and nails). Do not damage cable or wires inside cable.

-Code says: Cable SHALL BE secured without damage to the outer covering. NEC sec. 336-15
Buy
End cutting nippers at Amazon


Electrically insulated tools
When removing insulation from wire, do NOT score or put cuts on surface of copper wire. Doing so increases resistances and heat on wire and creates possible weak point.
Buy tools:
Wire strippers at Amazon
Linesman pliers
Utility knife at Amazon
multimeter
Multimeters
Voltage is tested across two separate wires. Ohms or resistance is tested across both ends of same wire. Amperage is tested along one or two points on same wire.
Buy:
Analog multimeter
Multimeters at Amazon
Klein multimeter
Electric testers at Amazon
Clampmeter for testing amp flow on line

Solid copper wire only
Insdulation under screw plate
Larger image
Both wires MUST be same gauge
Straighten each wire
Tighten screw very tight against copper wire

Larger image

Connect stranded and solid with wire connector and run jumper to screw plate.
See example image

Use wire nut    
Push on wire connectors
Use push-on wire connectors
3 wires/ or different gauge wires
Join wires with wire nut or push-on connector
Run jumper to screw terminal.
Buy:
Push on wire connectors at Amazon
Red 3P connector (shown) for 10-14 gauge wire
Lever nuts for stranded wire at Amazon
Resource:
How to select and install wire connector

Contactors/ relays
Install and troubleshoot garbage disposal Waste King disposal
Programmable timers

Woods timers
surge protection
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Tools and home improvement

Home and garden

Hayward pool
Pentair pool

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SKIL
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Bosch

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Fluke electrical testing
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Campbell Hausfeld air powered
Tekton automotive

Powerbuilt automotive
Saws and saw blades
box timers Resource:
Compare box timers
DPDT timers
Intermatic
Control water heater w/ Z-wave
Intermatic control centers Resource:
Intermatic control centers: and parts
Digital control centers and parts
Tork control centers and parts
Subpanels
All control centers and parts
Enclosures
programmable timer Resource:
Programmable timers
Countdown timers
Off delay timers
On delay timers
Timer modules
Din rail
Twin & one-shot
Woods
Intermatic
Tork
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