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spun concrete pole/ prestressed concrete |
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Power
Generation Book Co-generation is growing market as demand for reliable energy grows. Book by Singh covers the basics, and the engineering math. Future business and industry leaders should be aware of the complexity and variability of electricity. Buy Related Books: Power generation by Singh 3-phase power generation book at Amazon Electric Power generation books at Amazon 3-phase wiring books at Amazon Overhead conductor Resource: Basic How to wire 3-phase with illustrations and .pdf resources |
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Lineman's Books Practical application and terminology/ not mathematical Buy from my affiliate links Lineman's electric book Overhead conductor |
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Solar
power books Learn the basics with tips and help for professional and beginner alike Buy from my affiliate links: Solar power books |
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Basic electric Book
Buy Best basic electric book Electric book series Basic electricity/ AC DC/ Basic electric book/ very detailed Wiring a house Resource: Learn from my simple illustrations and wiring: Do it yourself electric Resources: Water heater formulas/ pdf Water heater formulas 2/ pdf Troubleshot household electricity What is 3-phase See inside household electricity Basic home electricity Figure volts amps watts |
 Larger imageSpun concrete pole - A pole manufactured by placing prestressed steel strands and spiral reinforcement in a mold, adding fresh concrete and spinning mold to form the pole Prestressed stranded cable Minimum specified wall thickness of 2.5 inches of spun concrete at all points along the pole. wood pole equivalents (WPE) Weigh approximately 50-70% less than comparable wood structures, the steel poles are easier and less expensive to handle and install. pre-drilled poles constant taper without wood twists, knots, splits or bows meet deforestation standards no need to retighten hardware later due to pole shrinkage Not susceptible to damage by woodpeckers, insects, rot or fires non-toxic, which reduce disposal problems and costs, and they can be reused or recycled Steel pole are self conducting, with ground attached to internal reinforcement bar Internal grounding, or ground can be added to exterior of pole. The pole in this image has internal grounding. "For a spun concrete pole, the spinning process creates a very dense concrete and counteracts the air entrainment effects. Since pumping occurs prior to the pole being spun, the air entrainment effects are present during the fabrication of spun poles. The percentage of air entrained in a spun concrete pole after it is spun is unknown. However, it is believed poles that have concrete containing an air entrainment agent will have a higher void ratio than those without this agent. The owner has to be aware that as the percentage of air entrainment increases the concrete strength decreases." "The economics of concrete, easier installations and virtually no post-installation maintenance result in low lifetime costs of Valmont Newmark spun concrete poles. Direct burial is used extensively, significantly reducing installation costs. There is no rusting or rotting to monitor, and replacements and patches are not needed. These factors provide a much better return on investment over the long-term. Electrcal ground is not same as groundline mement. Groundline moment is stress on pole from wind, at the point of burial in the soil. Concrete poles can be grounded externally or internally. External grounding is usually provided by attaching the ground wire to the pole surface using ground clips and cast-in threaded inserts. Internal grounding is usually provided by casting the ground wire into the wall of the pole during fabrication. A threaded "tank ground," also cast into the pole during fabrication, then provides the external connection for hardware attachments. All internal reinforcing should be bonded electrically to the external pole ground wire. This will keep the external ground and internal reinforcing potential voltage differences lower in lightning events. There have been cases reported of step lugs and other materials embedded in the concrete that were near or in contact with the reinforcing being dislodged from lightning. Spliced poles should have reinforcing on each side of the splice bonded electrically to the external pole ground wire. This should lower potential voltage differences of embedded material between each pole" http://www.valmont-newmark.com/transmission/spun-concrete-poles http://www.valmont-newmark.com/distribution |
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Label for spun concrete pole Customer Centerpoint Energy Manufacturer Valmont Newmark Manufactured 1-11-16,.... installed along I-69 construction Rosenberg Texas, February 25 2016 |
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Spun concrete poles located both sides of freeway The overhead conductor is being installed so highway can be widened Puller is located next to motel on opposite side. Tensioner is shown in photo Following day, the linemen pulled wire across freeway, and installed the overhead conductor Resources Read more about installing overhead conductor |
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Spun concrete poles Subtransmission lines in Sugarland Texas at night 2 spun concrete poles Power lines arrive from nearby substation Wires drop down to cut off fuses and then insulated wires go into conduit Insulated wires send power to underground transformers when voltage is converted to usable voltage at local stores. |
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Spun concrete pole cross section
Resources Specification .pdf Valmont Valmont pdf Valmont specifications Precast load / from StressCrete Prestress concrete poles / from lonestar prestress Guideline bulletin |
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Resource: Compare box timers DPDT timers Intermatic Control water heater w/ Z-wave |
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Recirculation systems |
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