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Tankless cost calculator |
A tankless electric is the
most expensive
way to heat water, and for average family of 4, costs $100 more per
year to operate than tank-type heater. A tankless gas costs more to heat each gallon of water than typical tank-type gas water heater. The only way a tankless saves money vs tank heater, is by lowering consumption. This means that a home with less usage, for example a 1-person home, then the tankless gas heater will save money. Resource: Side-by-side comparison .pdf |
The promise of endless hot
water is not consistent with saving money. Endless hot is not possible with very cold incoming water in winter. Why? the tankless has a limited amount of heat that it can add to cold water as the water rushes past in a pipe. This means that a tankless might be able to support a shower and a faucet running at same time during the summer ... but only support a shower in winter. |
Shower heads and showers
that consume large volumes of hot water to
simulate someone standing in the rain, cannot be supplied by tankless.
In some cases, two or three tankless units manifolded together might be
able to keep up in summer, but incoming cold water in winter will limit
the amount of hot that can be supplied. For there type showers, a tank-type condensing heater might be better choice. Or installing two or three ordinary tank type heaters. Resources: Review Polaris condensing heater Two water heaters |
This
comparison is NOT a true reflection of energy use over time; only the
costs to heat one tank of water from a cold start. Heating tank from cold start would only be when tank is new or when service is interrupted Estimates made are for new water heater in perfect operating environment. Calculations do not consider longer-term effects of hard water, inefficiencies caused by high temperature settings, fluctuating temperature of incoming water. |
Natural Gas | daily cost | |||||||||
Volume of | Temperature | BTUs | EF rating | BTUs | Actual | |||||
Hot Water | H2O Weight | rise in | required | of the | purchased | Cost per | daily cost to | |||
Heated | degrees F | to | water heater | to heat | therm | heat the | ||||
heat water | water | water ** | ||||||||
64 | 8.33 | 77 | 41,050 | 0.62 | 66,210 | $1.2000 | $0.795 | |||
Electric | ||||||||||
Volume of | Temperature | BTUs | EF rating | BTUs | Actual | |||||
Hot Water | H2O Weight | rise in | required | of the | purchased | Cost per | daily cost to | |||
Heated | degrees F | to | water heater | to heat | KW/hour | heat the | ||||
heat water | water | water ** | ||||||||
64 | 8.33 | 77 | 41,050 | 0.94 | 43,670 | $0.0841 | $1.076 | |||
Propane Gas | ||||||||||
Volume of | Temperature | BTUs | EF rating | BTUs | Cost per | Actual | ||||
Hot Water | H2O Weight | rise in | required | of the | purchased | gallon | daily cost to | |||
Heated | degrees F | to | water heater | to heat | propane | heat the | ||||
heat water | water | water ** | ||||||||
64 | 8.33 | 77 | 41,050 | 0.62 | 66,210 | $1.2100 | $0.875 | |||
Tankless | ||||||||||
Volume of | Temperature | BTUs | EF rating | BTUs | Cost per | Actual | ||||
Hot Water | H2O Weight | rise in | required | of the | purchased | gallon | daily cost to | |||
Heated | degrees F | to | water heater | to heat | propane | heat the | ||||
heat water | water | water ** | ||||||||
64 | 8.33 | 77 | 41,050 | 0.82 | 50,061 | $1.2000 | $0.656 | |||
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