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How
the internet has become like TV and
Radio. author page |
The basic principle of media today is to make
money. No money, no media. The original function of TV, Radio was communication. Anybody could set up a radio station. Mom and pop could climb the mountain because nobody owned it. ... until bandwidth got too crowded. Conflicts over bandwidth caused the government (we the people) to regulate bandwidth. Supposedly then, all people would still have equal chance to broadcast. Obviously, Facebook demonstrates that people want to broadcast. Back to radio, TV: advertisers discovered they could buy up broadcast rights and put it on a paying basis. Remember, no money, no media. Soon we were locked out of broadcasting and relegated into consumers of other people's media .. And then consolidation ... forget it ... your voice can never be heard on those wavelengths again ... Enter the internet. Freedom to climb the mountain again, yahoo. Except advertisers soon put it on a paying basis. No money, no media. Oh sure you can post on facebook, and social media and youtube ... but only on somebody else's server... under their terms of service It's no longer your terms or rules that you freely determine .. and then your content only exists at the whim of google, or bing (what a stupid name choice) ../. and believe me, sooner or later at the whim of 'government' censors, secretly paid by whatever force wants to own your freedom. Because owning you is the purpose of media today ... to limit your freedom... force you into a pipeline of conformity or 'buying choices' ... and OMG what a morass of popups and flash and delays and barriers the owners of the internet have erected. Geezus ... try to download that free manual ... among a blizzard of 'download now' buttons for crap that nobody could possibly want. You have to turn off the sound just for peace of mind... But the worst is PREFERENCES. Think about this: the choices you see today is based on the choices you made yesterday. It's like going to a dating site, but they keep showing you pictures of the people you dated before ... because you liked him/her before. Really? Yes. It's a complete denial of the real world where rivers and history never flow in a straight line. My preferences say I want to see democratic memes on facebook (currently) and they know this, so they will not show posts with nazi flags. Nor posts from Britain, or elsewhere in the world, despite my keen interest in all thing around us. Can't see em so they must not exist. Correct ! Because they might offend me into not buying something. Instead I see sterilized mass-produced bs, even though I'm an old miserable bored guy who studies electric wiring and would love to see electro-mechanical recommendations. How bout a good transformer, scarecrow? No no no, search for transformer and the internet offers transformer toys. Electrical transformers are not mass market, even though a good education on transformers would help the public understand the problems with solar power, the grid, rising costs, the foolishness of giant oversized homes and buildings, etc. But helping the public understand a topic might stop them from clicking on the endless promotion-disguised-as-information that floods the internet. So we cannot easily see the real content that we want, like the car I want to buy next, or the thing I will be intertested in next week, because the mass media is based on our previous likes-dislikes .... Our PREFERENCES. But only when those preferences make money for somebody. That's why the TV doesn't let us choose broadcasts from India. Instead they offer 'best vacuum' or 'the jewelry show' ... and charge money for it, calling it the top 100 ... For real ... in America ... a vacuum cleaner is the top 100? And podcasts ... think that's not owned and locked up by advertisers, and 'standards' and preferences same as radio TV? How long before best vacuum cleaner is ranked top 100 there? 10 years? 4 years? Fingers down the throat barf... It's the same reason why there are categories of music. Country western. It's why the new must mimic the old. Except stupid is as stupid does, and we know it, but let our truest freedoms float away because we're busy with important stuff like 'fighting for our country,' and trying to figure out which diet program to buy, because eating less at each meal couldn't possibly work because it doesn't feed the advertisers who are howling into every crevice of life. It's why people are DISSATISFIED It's why we want change ... but somehow we are looking everywhere else, confused why we are dissatisfied... And why we the people love green spaces, trees, clean water, and less traffic but developers keep pouring more heat-seeking concrete. |
Use only 600 volt wire. Lamp cord, extension cords are not rated 600 volt. Use copper wire only. Aluminum wire is fire risk and should be avoided or installed by professional. 30 amp breaker use 10 gauge / 120-240 volt 30 amp outlet can be installed on 30 amp breaker only/ use 10 gauge wire ... cannot be connected to 15-20-40 amp breaker. Orange/ #10 gauge wire, with ground ... 30 amp capacity. Safe maximum: 30 x 80% = 24 amps. Buy: 10-2 gauge/ 30 amp 10-3/ 30 amp Southwire electric tools |
Yellow
12 gauge 20 amp 120 volt 20 amp outlet can be installed on 20 amp breaker, but not 15 amp breaker/ use 12 ga wire. ... cannot be connected to 30-40 amp breaker. 1 Yellow/ #12 gauge wire, with ground ... 20 amp capacity. Safe maximum 16 amps. Buy: 12-2 gauge/ 20 amp 12-3/ 20 amp NMB is house wiring UF is underground Rolls of stranded wire HOOK UP Wires |
White
14 gauge 15 amp 120 volt 15 amp outlet, AFCI, GFCI, timer, switch etc can be installed on 15 or 20 amp breaker. Never connect 15 gauge wire to 20-30-40 amp breaker. White/ #14 gauge wire, with ground ... 15 amp capacity. Safe maximum 12 amps. Buy: 14-2 gauge/ 15 amp 14-3/ 15 amp NMB is house wiring UF is underground |
50-60
amp breaker use 6 gauge / 240 volt 50 outlet can be installed on 50 amp breaker only Buy: 6-2 wire Southwire electric tools NMB is house wiring UF is underground |
40-50
amp breaker use 8 gauge / 240 volt 40 amp outlet can be installed on 40 or 50 amp breaker only Buy: 8-2 wire Southwire electric tools NMB is house wiring UF is underground |
Copper ground wire. Every device, load, metal enclosure etc must be grounded. Ground wire must be continuous throughout installation, never switched on-off, never used as a Neutral wire. Generally ... use same size as other wire in circuit Buy: 12 gauge copper ground wire Ground wire Green ground wire Ground pigtails Ground rods/ ground clamps at Amazon |
Non metallic flexible cables must carry ground wire, but do not have hazard of short circuit causing injury from shock. Armored steel cable can be used as a grounded connection, and will protect wires from damage. Metal can be energized from an insulation failure. All conduit ...metal, plastic ... flexible and rigid ... must be attached to structure, and attached to enclosures, boxes. Movement, damage and deterioration are major cause of electrical failure. Buy: Non-metallic flexible conduit Power whip Armored cable Southwire armored cable cutter Pull boxes |
Electrical tools must be insulated. Always best to disconnect power, but insulation failure, lack of proper grounding, grounded neutral, lack of GFCI, out-of-code wiring, generator operating without transfer switch, and other problems still pose a risk to anyone working on electric power ... even when breaker is off. Buy: Electrician tools kits KLEIN TOOLS Tools kits IRWIN tools KNIPEX Telephone cable knife Low Voltage Mounting Bracket for Telephone |
600 volt 12 ga Stranded wire ot THHN wire is good for conduit with multiple wires ... but stranded cannot be installed under screw terminals on outlets, switches, timers etc without risk ... of heat causing splayed strands ....that come loose ... and begin to arc. Connect stranded to short piece of solid copper wire, and attach solid to screw terminal. Do not solder residential or commercial wiring. Project wire, extension cords, thermostat, bell and automotive wire are not rated for residential or commercial wiring. Only wire maked 600 volt can be used for permanent household wiring. Buy: Southwire 600 volt stranded wire Rolls of stranded wire HOOK UP Wires |
Protect wiring from damage Use nipper instead of pliers or screwdriver for removing staples (and nails). Do not damage cable or wires inside cable. -Code says: Cable SHALL BE secured without damage to the outer covering. NEC sec. 336-15 Buy End cutting nippers at Amazon |
Electrically insulated tools When removing insulation from wire, do NOT score or put cuts on surface of copper wire. Doing so increases resistance and heat on wire and creates possible weak point. Buy tools: KLEIN TOOLS Wire strippers at Amazon Electric Wire Stripping Machine Linesman pliers Utility knife at Amazon |
Multimeters Voltage is tested across two separate wires. Ohms or resistance is tested across both ends of same wire. Amperage is tested along one or two points on same wire. Buy: Analog multimeter Multimeters at Amazon Klein multimeter Electric testers at Amazon Clampmeter for testing amp flow on line |
GFCI circuit breaker A GFCI circuit breaker will protect all boxes on circuit. Circuit must be grounded. Ground wire must be continuous and connected to each piece of equipment. White wire on circuit breaker must be connected to Neutral busbar inside the breaker panel. Buy GFCI circuit breakers |
Push down 1" wide Push down breaker Plug-in breaker Buy single-pole: Choose from 15 to 60 amp Eaton CL series Siemens 15-60 amp Single-pole tandem breaker Tandem breakers |
Push down 2" wide Push down breaker Plug-in breakers Buy double-pole: Choose from 15 to 125 amp Choose from 15 amp to 200 amp Eaton CL series circuit breaker Siemens circuit breaker Double pole GFCI |
Resources: How to replace element How to test element How to install electric water heater Troubleshoot electric water heater How to remove old element Marathon water heater elements |
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Tools DEWALT Black and Decker Stanley SKIL Makita Porter-Cable Bosch Irwin Hand tools Klein hand tools Fluke electrical testing Dremel hobby tools Campbell Hausfeld air powered Tekton automotive Powerbuilt automotive Saws and saw blades |
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Recirculation systems |
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