Search 
sitemap button
Search using google with ads
  

 Tweet button  
Toggle between water heater and car charger
Choose one 240 volt 30 amp load or choose the other 30 amp load, but not both at same time.
Add another 240 volt circuit
Toggle between 30 amp water heater or 30 amp car charger
Toggle between 30 amp clothes dryer or car charger
Toggle between clothes dryer or water heater
Toggle between car charger and 240 volt motor/ pump as long as breaker is 30 amp and wire is 10 gauge.
Resource: safe electric wiring
Use only 600 volt wire.
Lamp cord, extension cords are not rated 600 volt.
Use copper wire only. Aluminum wire is fire risk and should be avoided or installed by professional.

30 amp breaker use 10 gauge /
120-240 volt 30 amp outlet can be installed on 30 amp breaker only/ use 10 gauge wire ... cannot be connected to 15-20-40 amp breaker.

Orange/ #10 gauge wire, with ground ... 30 amp capacity. Safe maximum: 30 x 80% = 24 amps.
Buy:
10-2 gauge/ 30 amp
10-3/ 30 amp
Southwire electric tools
Yellow 12 gauge 20 amp
120 volt 20 amp outlet can be installed on 20 amp breaker, but not 15 amp breaker/ use 12 ga wire.
... cannot be connected to 30-40 amp breaker. 1

Yellow/ #12 gauge wire, with ground ... 20 amp capacity. Safe maximum 16 amps.
Buy:
12-2 gauge/ 20 amp
12-3/ 20 amp

NMB is house wiring
UF is underground
Rolls of stranded wire
HOOK UP Wires
multimeter
Multimeters
Voltage is tested across two separate wires. Ohms or resistance is tested across both ends of same wire. Amperage is tested along one or two points on same wire.
Buy:
Analog multimeter
Multimeters at Amazon
Klein multimeter
Electric testers at Amazon
Clampmeter for testing amp flow on line
Southwire armored cable cutter
Electrical tools must be insulated.
Always best to disconnect power, but insulation failure, lack of proper grounding, grounded neutral, lack of GFCI, out-of-code wiring, generator operating without transfer switch, and other problems still pose a risk to anyone working on electric power ... even when breaker is off.

Buy:
Electrician tools kits
KLEIN TOOLS
Tools kits
IRWIN tools
KNIPEX

Telephone cable knife
Low Voltage Mounting Bracket for Telephone

Protect wiring from damage
Use nipper instead of pliers or screwdriver for removing staples (and nails). Do not damage cable or wires inside cable.

-Code says: Cable SHALL BE secured without damage to the outer covering. NEC sec. 336-15
Buy
End cutting nippers at Amazon


Electrically insulated tools
When removing insulation from wire, do NOT score or put cuts on surface of copper wire. Doing so increases resistance and heat on wire and creates possible weak point.
Buy tools:
KLEIN TOOLS
Wire strippers at Amazon
Electric Wire Stripping Machine
Linesman pliers
Utility knife at Amazon

Cooper 30 Amp switch
Single-pole/ or 3-way switches/ rated 30 amp/ safe max 24 amp
Buy:
30 amp 3-way switch

Other type switches
30 amp 2-pole
30 amp industrial
Leviton 3033 
30 amp motor switch
40 amp DP motor 
30 amp DPDT


See larger
water heater switchToggle car charger using 30 amp 3-way switch:
Buy:
30 amp 3-way switch
Car charge station

Incoming 240 volt line from breaker has 2 hot wires.... one hot wire (white wire) runs to both the charge station and the water heater ... connect the second hot wire (black wire) to the common terminal or different-colored screw on 3 way switch.
water heater switch
Second wire to water heater connects to one of the other screws, and second wire to charge station connects to remaining screw.

Generally best to hook wire around screw terminal, or at least get a bend on it, so it is less likely to pull loose. Insert wire on left side of screw so tightening screw pulls wire in, and doesn't push wire out. Tighten screw very tight using correct size screwdriver. Undersized screwdriver can cause a loose connection.

All connections must be made inside electrically-rated enclosure (box) that is make to fit a switch. Enclosure must have a cover installed. Metal enclosure must be grounded, plastic box does not need ground. All devices and loads must be grounded. Wires, cables, boxes must be attached to structure. Buy: Deep switch box

Note all switches have a volt and amp rating embossed in the metal or plastic part of switch.
Single-pole and 3-way 30 amp switches are rated 120-277 volt. So these 30 amp switches work with 120, 208, 240, 277 volt.
All double-pole switches are rated 240 volt, including 30 amp double pole. This mean it can be used on 120-208-240 volt.
30 amp switches can be used on 15-20-30 amp circuit, but not 40-50 amp circuit.
Builder grade 15 amp switches that are rated 120 volt can only be used for 120 volt. Not for 240 or other voltage.
15 amp switches can be used on 15 or 20 amp circuit, but cannot control 30 amp load.

NM-B wire
Applies to all electrical installations

Match wire size and breaker amp rating

If breaker is oversized for wire... fire danger
Breaker can let the voltage push too much amperage (current of electrons) through the matrix (atomic structure) of the wire. The natural resistance of the copper wire creates a 'friction' that overheats the wire and causes fire.

Household NM-B Wires 14 thru 10 gauge are color-coded so inspectors/ electricians can easily identify which wire is used during construction

Safe maximum of amp draw on a breaker is 80% rated value of breaker.
Look at label on each load (TV, refrigerator, box fan etc). Add up total watt load on circuit. Divide the watts by the voltage on line = amps.

Use 600 volt solid copper wire only
Do not use aluminum wire

Do not use extension cord for permanent household wiring
Extension cords are used for connectors and plugs only.
Read about extension cord code

GM40 timer


Toggle between 30 amp loads using 40 amp timer
toggle between water heater and car charger
Toggle between water heater and car charger using 40 amp timer or 30 amp wifi or zwave
shown above
GM40 timer
Buy:
GM40AV       120-208-240-277V
GM40AVQ       w/ back-up battery
Tork TU series DPDT/ 120-277V timer
Tork TU series DPDT/ 120-277V
30 amp 3 way switch

Buy:
Eaton At Amazon
Pass & Seymour

Car charger L-blade
Adapter: 3 prong dryer plug to electric car

Timer toggle between 240 volt loads
Larger image
Toggle between 30 amp Loads
Sometimes there are not enough circuit breakers for  new 240 volt 3 HP irrigation pump, or above ground swimming pool pump, or water well pump ... or a temporary drainage pump etc ... or even a second water heater.
Timers shown below are rated 40 amp.
Use the 40 amp timer to toggle between 240 volt loads, and set timer to schedule irrigation pump. When pump is off, the water heater receives power.

240Volt circuit can be cut off by turning off one Hot wire (as illustrated), or two Hot wires.
Using 1 Hot wire is convenient, and preserves the second set of contact point, or frees them up to control another load ... but 1 Hot might be against local code for irrigation pumps.
Put water heater on NC normally open terminal, so water heater is ON when pump is Off.

Same can be accomplished using 30 amp 3-way switch
Buy:
DEWENWILS brand wifi
Wifi power switch
Leviton 3033-2 3-way switch
Leviton 3-way 30 amp switch
Pass and Seymour 30 amp 3-way switch



Resource
How to wire 240Volt outlets
Motor resources
Not enough circuit breakers

NO NC Relay
Toggle between loads using home automation and open frame relay
Larger image
Toggle between car charger and water heater or pump, or any 240 volt load.

Use any 15 amp timer, home automation switch or module or outlet ... or ordinary 15 amp single-pole toggle switch.

Switch or timer or automation turns the relay on or off. When relay is on, then the NO terminal sends power to car charger. When relay is off, the NC contact sends power to pump, motor, water heater etc
NO NC Relay Buy from my affiliate links
Magnecraft box and cover
Magnecraft w199 relays
Siemens power relays
Schneider W199 relay

Programmable timers
Zwave contactor
wifi contactor
WiFi contactor

Resource:
Magnecraft wiring
Intermatic enclosure with relay and contactor
Larger image
Another image
Enclosure for open frame relay
Contactor, open-frame relay, and small relay with base will fit into Intermatic metal and plastic enclosures.
2T511GA enclosureBuy
2T511GA outdoor metal enclosure gray
2T2502GA outdoor plastic enclosure beige
120Volt coil contactor
40 amp 240Volt coil contactor

Resources:
Contactors and relays
Intermatic and Grasslin enclosures
Electric code for enclosures

ground screwsMetal enclosure must be grounded. The Intermatic enclosures shown have built in ground connection (seen inside box at bottom)
Buy:
100 pack ground screws
8-32 tap
Tap handle
z-wave-water-heater
6x6x4 enclosure or pull box for open frame relay

Relay installed inside enclosure
120 volt connected to z-wave switch located on wall next to doorbell transformer (a good source for getting electric power), the z-wave switch controls 120 volt coil on relay, the relay toggles 240 volt between water heater and any 240 volt load.
Wired with 240 volt indicator light
Buy:
6x6x4 Metal box
: has knock-outs for 1/2 and 3/4" ... must drill small holes for bolts to hold the relay, tap the threaded holes for 10-32 ground screw, metal box must be grounded.
Indoor 6x6x4 metal pull box with cover /Raco
Indoor 6x6x4 pull box / Wiegman
Indoor 6x6x4 pull box / Hoffman

Indoor/ hinged door 10x10 x 6 / Bud Industries
Indoor / hinged door/ 6x8x4 box / Bud Industries

Bud industries boxes

Pull boxes
Altelix enclosures

Polycarbonate enclosures

Buy Tap and handle to cut threads for bolts
Tap wrench
100 pack ground screws

woods wion contactor

WiFi or Zwave contactor


woods wion contactorWifi/ Zwave
30 amp WiFi contactor
Auto detect voltage/ 120, 208, 240, 277 volt
WiOn contactor connects to app on phone
Buy
DEWENWILS brand wifi
Wifi power switch
GE z-wave contactor

Resources:
How to wire Wifi contactorr
How to wire zwave contactor
GE z-wave manual

Wiring tips

Insdulation under screw plate
Larger image
Both wires MUST be same gauge
Straighten each wire
If wire is corroded or overheated, clean the end with sandpaper and wipe with cloth.
If wire has been melted, cut back and reattach, or replace wire.
Tighten screw very tight against copper wire

Use wire connector  
Push on wire connectors
Use push-on wire connectors
3 wires/ or different gauge wires
Join wires with wire connector or push-on connector
Run jumper to screw terminal.
Buy:

Red 3P connector (shown) for 10-14 gauge wire
Connector assortment
Resource:
How to select and install wire connector
Fire safety/ Do not put stranded wire under screw plate
Do not install stranded wire under screw.
Problem1: picture shows 2 different gauge wires under screw plate
Problem2: Stranded wire will expand and contract and come loose under screw plate, even if it is the only wire under the screw plate
Attach stranded wire and solid wire with wire connector, and run solid copper jumper wire to screw terminal
Take photo of wires before starting.

Resources:
Timer caught fire
Load ratings for Intermatic timers/ pdf

Larger image




Buy
Tools
Milwaulkee
DEWALT
Black and Decker
Stanley
SKIL
Makita
Porter-Cable
Bosch

Irwin Hand tools
Klein hand tools
Fluke electrical testing
Dremel hobby tools

Campbell Hausfeld air powered
Tekton automotive

Powerbuilt automotive
Saws and saw blades

Buy from my affiliate links every time/ thanks:
Amazon
''As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases''
Enter Amazon from any link on my site, fill cart with any item ... purchases pay small commission

E-mail: geno03245w@gmail.com
My response might end up in spam folder, check email folders
Waterheatertimer on Twitter
Message thru facebook
>