Type of heater | Saves energy | Unlimited hot water? | Easy to convert | Water pressure | Particulate in water | Life Expectancy | Can
be
integrated with solar, geothermal, heat-pump or other energy source |
Temperature adjustment |
Whole
house tankless electric |
No savings Can cost more. Hard for electricity to heat water as water rushes past in pipe. See image |
-Yes- When unit not undersized with
optimal conditions -Not consistant with saving energy or water - No hot water in power outage |
No,
- Requires 90-120 Amps- Typical home electric service is 150-200 Amps (check main breaker to see amps of your service) - Upgrade service panel to convert to tankless electric. -Homeowner install not recommended |
1/2-3/4 gal per minute water flow before
heater turns on Low pressure causes tankless to shut off elements |
High tech sensors will clog and fail in 2
years without softener Read .pdf Succeptable to lime build-up. De-lime each year |
Claims of longer life not backed by
warranty. No warranty without plumber trained by specific manufacturer. Require surge protector |
No -Cannot store heat from other source Cannot heat and store water during off peak -Always demand fossil fuel |
-Temperature
adjustment with dip switches. Read Page 4 Adjusting temperature can shut down elements if water cannot heat fast enough. |
Whole
house tankless gas |
Saves
$1-$8 per month See hidden costs |
-Yes- When unit not undersized with
optimal conditions -Not consistant with saving energy or water - No hot water in power outage |
No,
Requires 1-1/4" gas pipe Requires air intake pipe Requires stainless-steel flue Requires 110V electric line Requires professional installation Located farther from faucets -Homeowner install not recommended |
1/2-3/4 gal per minute water flow before
heater turns on Low pressure causes tankless to shut off burner |
High tech sensors will clog and fail in 2
years without softener Read .pdf Succeptable to lime build-up. De-lime each year |
Claims of longer life not backed by
warranty. No warranty without plumber trained by specific manufacturer. Not proteced by FVIR Require surge protector |
No -Cannot store heat from other source -Always demand fossil fuel |
-Temperature
adjustment with dip switches. Read Page 4 Adjusting temperature can shut down burner if air, fuel and vent don't match. |
Regular
electric water heater |
You can save 4-9% operating cost by insulating tank See how |
Can heat and store water
during off-peak -Heats 21 Gal per hour See chart - Stored hot water available any time. |
Regular electric water heater can be installed by homeowner | Hot water available with any flow or
pressure Allows water conservation |
Regular flushing maintains tank See how 'Self-cleaning' tanks available Corrosion-fighting anode rod inside each unit |
6-12+ years -No extended warranty without professional installation. -Homeowner can diagnose and repair same day using locally-available interchangable parts |
Yes -With minor pipe changes, storage water heaters store heat gathered from other sources See options |
-Simple to adjust temperature. Read |
Regular gas
water heater |
You can save 3-5%
operating cost by lowering thermostat 10º See how |
-Heats 41 Gal per hour See chart - Stored hot water available any time |
Regular gas water heater can
be
installed by homeowner How to install gas water heater |
Hot water available with any flow or
pressure Allows water conservation |
Regular flushing and clean burner
maintains tank See how 'Self-cleaning' tanks available Corrosion-fighting anode rod inside each unit |
6-12+ years No extended warranty without professional installation. Homeowner can usually diagnose and repair using locally available parts Protected by FVIR |
Yes -With minor pipe changes, storage water heaters store heat gathered from other sources See options |
-Simple to adjust temperature. Read |
Pressure
sensor fails after 2 years Tankless cannot be exposed more than 11 grains hard water |
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